Everything about Witsec totally explained
The
United States Federal Witness Protection Program is a
witness protection program administered by the
United States Department of Justice to protect threatened
witnesses, before, during and after a
trial.
Witness protection is usually required in trials against
organized crime, where
law enforcement sees a risk for witnesses to be
intimidated by colleagues of
defendants.
Many states, including
California,
Illinois, and
New York, have their own
witness protection programs for crimes not covered by the federal program. The state-run programs provide less extensive protections than the federal program.
History
In the
United States, the
Witness Protection Program (also known as the
Witness Security Program, or
WitSec) was established under Title V of the
Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, which in turn sets out the manner in which the U.S.
Attorney General may provide for the relocation and protection of a
witness or potential witness of the
federal government, or for a
state government in an official proceeding concerning
organized crime or other serious offenses. See 18 U.S.C.A 3521 et. seq.
The Federal Government also gives grants to the states to enable them to provide similar services. The federal program is called WITSEC (the Federal Witness Protection Program) and was founded in the late 1960s by Gerald Shur when he was in the Organized Crime and Racketeering Section of the United States Department of Justice. Most witnesses are protected by the
U.S. Marshals Service, while protection of incarcerated witnesses is the duty of the
Federal Bureau of Prisons.
Procedures
Normally, the witness is provided with a new name and location. Witnesses are encouraged to keep their first names and choose last names with the same initial. Witnesses are not to travel back to their hometowns or contact unprotected family members or former associates. Around 17 percent of protected witnesses that have committed a crime will commit another crime, compared to the almost 40 percent of parolees who return to crime.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Witsec'.
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